Essay Detrimental Aspects of Animal Experimentation

An intense and polarizing deliberation concerning the issue of animal experimentation and the utilization in research has been raging for years. This issue often catches newspaper headlines and strikes the heart of the American public. The opinion of advocates of animal research and the opinion of those who oppose it are quite visible in the media. Both sides tirelessly strive in advancing their unique beliefs. So far as this discussion is specifically focused on the attainment of favorable legislation by one side or the other, special interest groups have been formed by both parties in order to sway the legislators and numerous bureaucrats to their desired side. The frequently hostile dispute regarding animal testing has grown since†¦show more content†¦Drug testing is a process in which scientists test artificially constructed chemical complexes on animal test patients in hopes of discovering innovative and essential treatments. Unfortunately, in a majority of instan ces, life-saving medication realization is not the primary focus. Irrespective of the study and on what issue it is concentrated, scientists must have their research trials and procedural methods approved by an Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee before commencing in the testing. Despite there being a large number of Americans favoring animal testing whether because they are misled as to its efficacy, are unaware of the true practices in this field, or simply have no regard for the life of these creatures in the slightest sense, animal testing has many negative aspects. Throughout the world and more specifically in the twenty-first century scientific community, experimental research done through the use of animal subjects has detrimental effects on animals. In addition, the processes tested on animals are not carried out with good moral standards, and the true value of scientific understanding gained from using these species is irrelevant. Animal testing should be prohib ited. Irrelevant of one’s opinion as to the procedural methods utilized in animal testing, the simple fact of the matter isShow MoreRelatedThe Moral Equality Of Animals Vs Humans1428 Words   |  6 PagesThe Moral Equality of Animals vs Humans The discretion between animal versus human equality has been a controversial subject for many years. Philosophers and activists have pushed this matter into debate among the general society in our culture. What exactly is moral equality for animals? Some say it is equal rights to animals, and others say it is equal consideration of the animal. To understand the scope of equality based on rights, one must unfold the determination of a right in itself. Carl CohenRead MoreNew Generations and Ethical Judgements1037 Words   |  4 Pagesthese images as not only unsuitable, but also demand that they not be shown, nor made available to the general public. The role of ethics in art becomes clear here. However, it begs the question, â€Å"should art be evaluated solely on its aesthetic aspects value or should its moral value be included as well?† The answer certainly isn’t black and white. Art is mainly subjective and therefore everyone has different perspectives of what art is and isn’t. The problem that arises as a result of this, isRead MoreGuernica, By Pablo Picasso750 Words   |  3 Pagesafter a vicious bombing by the German and Italian forces during the Spanish Civil War. What followed was a senseless slaughter and bloodshed with the primary focus being the demoralization of the Basque people. The painting depicts suffering people, animals, and buildings wrenched by violence and chaos. On the far left, there is a bull standing over what appears to be a woman grieving over a dead child, held in her arms. On the far right we see a figure entrapped by flames. The shape of his hand suggestsRead MoreIs Animal Testing Bad or Good? 1196 Words   |  5 Pageshuman use. How? Animal testing. Since nearly 500 BC, research and testing on living animals for human purpose has introduced hundreds of new medicinal and cosmetic advances for the human race. While some may see the advantages, others see the concept as just completely inhumane and unnecessary. Why is there such a big divide? The reason, simply, is because of the lack of education on the issue. Being one of the most controversial issues in America today, many people believe animal testing should beRead MoreEssay on African American Femininity: Two sides of a coin1579 Words   |  7 Pagesdisseminated degrading stereotypes o f African women based on the observations they had made abroad. Basing their perceptions of women off of European women’s bodies, these explorers noticed and commented on how African women’s bodies differed in many aspects—these disparities then became justifications for the differential treatment between these two groups of women. Because these African American women didn’t conform to the basic norms of womanhood that the explorers were accustomed to, they were quickRead MoreEthical Judgments in the Arts and Natural Sciences1390 Words   |  6 Pagesplethora of examples that demonstrate the benefits of ethical judgements in order to preserve morality and dignity of the artists themselves. One specific example of this is the usage of animal furs and skins all in the name of a new pair of leather boots and wool sweaters. If not for ethics, the value of animal life would be significantly less, and certain species might even be extinct by now, simply becaus e of â€Å"fashionable† parts of their body. The Asian Elephant is a prime example of this, withRead MoreThe Issue Of Animal Rights Essay2300 Words   |  10 PagesAnimals have the right to equal consideration in regards to their being used for human needs as most people use animals for their own needs on a daily basis even if only indirectly whether to entertain us, or to attain the product we are using, or on our dinner plate. The controversy of the treatment of animals range from some activists and philosophers that are outspoken against animals being used by humans in any way for our own personal needs, while others are candid in their belief that animalsRead MoreExplaining Dinosaurs Extintion1385 Words   |  6 Pageswhat exactly happened on that mysterious day. â€Å"A dinosaur extinction hypothesis is a testable statement describing factors that may have contributed to the dinosaurs demise and how long the process may have taken. Evidence, observation, and experimen tation can serve to support or disprove a hypothesis. Regardless of its ultimate acceptance or rejection, though, a valid hypothesis provides direction for future scientific inquiry† (pbs.com, 2001). Some scientists have provided testable evidence thatRead MoreWildlife and Conservation Efforts in Africa Essay2220 Words   |  9 Pagesinteractions, the variety of biomes is shrinking to all-time lows, which causes wildlife to die out. These detrimental human interactions, particularly livestock overgrazing and desertification, occur partly because the native people who depend on the land for daily life do not realize the potential benefits of wildlife and the unsustainability of their current ways. Poaching for horns and other valuable animal parts has also contributed to the decreasing amount of species present in the wild. However, theRead MoreArt: A Tool for Change Essay2276 Words   |  10 Pagesto introduces unique- and sometimes offensive- ideas so that society will be e xposed to new ways of thinking and understanding the world. The artist does this through experimentation with color, style, and form. Therefore, the purpose of the artist should be to challenge how individuals perceive themselves and the offensive aspects of society reflected in art to bring about innovations in the greater society. Art is not useless as Oscar Wilde stated; nor is it the death of logic by emotion as

English Horror Story - Original Writing Essay - 1927 Words

English Horror Story - Original Writing I was driving for about three hours when I realised I had taken the wrong turning and was hopelessly lost. I pulled over to the side and found my mobile phone in order to phone for help. Surprisingly, the battery had run completely low and I began to feel a sense of panic as it was rapidly becoming darker. In the distance, I saw the outline of a house and I thought that I could detect smoke coming out of the chimney. I decided that I had no option but to make my way to the house and ask for directions and for the use of the telephone as my family would be getting worried about me. I drove to the house which was completely isolated and as I pulled up†¦show more content†¦But nevertheless, I moved closer and I realised that it was only the door knocker. I took a deep breath and knocked on the door. I could hear the scuffling of shoes as if a person was rushing about inside, making me wonder whether these people were trying to hide something. Finally, after what seemed like an eternity, the door opened, and on the other side stood an old tired man in what seemed to be a butlers uniform. However, the old man did not look like a regular butler as he was quite plump and seemed to waddle instead of walk. He gestured for me to come in and to follow him. He waddled into the living room where a younger man sat, smoking a pipe. The younger man looked up at me, and startled me by his left glass eye, which seemed to be constantly staring at me. Ah, hello my friend. What brings you here on this night of the full moon? The young man asked with the glass eye still staring intently. Oh, and please do keep your voice down. My son is already asleep upstairs. Im sorry to disturb you at this time of night, but I am lost and my car has broken down. I was wondering if it would be possible to use your telephone; that is if its not too much trouble. Im afraid to say that the storm earlier on has cut all the telephone lines in the area. However, if you wish, I have a spare bedroomShow MoreRelated D.h. Lawrence Essay757 Words   |  4 Pages An English novelist and poet, D.H. Lawrence was born September 11, 1885, in Nottingham, England. He was the son of a coal miner and a school teacher. His mother, the school teacher, was socially superior. She constantly tried to alienate her children from their father. The difference in social status between his parent’s was a recurrent motif in Lawrence’s fiction. David Herbert was ranked among the most influential and controversial literary figures of the Victorian Period. In his more than fortyRead MoreEssay on The Abuse of the Poor in Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens968 Words   |  4 PagesPoor in Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens Charles Dickens shows notable amounts of originality and morality in his novels, making him one of the most well-known novelists of the Victorian Era and preserving him through his great novels and short stories. One of the reasons his work has been so popular is because his novels reflect the issues of the Victorian era, such as the great disregard of many Victorians to the situation of the poor. The reformation of the Poor Law in 1834 brings even moreRead MoreAnne Bronte‘s Gothic Romantic Fiction693 Words   |  3 Pagesas to her literary success. The occasion for writing this thesis has sprung from my passion for Anne Bronte as a major literary figure. When I chose English Literature as a subject for my Master’s degree , I took further interest in Anne Bronte‘s Gothic Romantic fiction and chose to discuss the Vampire figure as a metaphor in one of her most remarkable masterpieces The Tenant of Wildfell Hall. A Vampire story is not just an ordinary horror story, it is rather a very particular kind of myth thatRead MoreEdgar Allan Poe s `` The Famous American Poet ``1086 Words   |  5 Pagesshort-story writer, and critic is best known for his bizarre but transformative horror stories, and for creating genres including detective fiction. The life of Edgar Allan Poe was filled with tragedies and was very depressing; because of this, he was inspired to write such dark stories. He wrote time and time again about his love and his loss. His work collectively illustrates the story of his life. Although he did create original storylines in his work, deep within the plots of his stories stemRead More Daniel Deronda Essay1651 Words   |  7 Pagesprovincial English life but in her final novel Eliot introduced a storyline for which she was both praised and disparaged. The novel deals not only with the coming of age of Gwendolyn Harleth, a young English woman, but also with Daniel Deronda’s discovery of his Jewish identity. Through characters like Mirah and Mordecai Cohen, Eliot depicts Jewish cultural identity in the Victorian period. Reaction to Daniel Deronda exposes the deeply embedded anti-semitism of the period. The story follows theRead MoreThe Impact of Mary Shelley ´s Literature1543 Words   |  6 PagesBysshe Shelley and long after his death. Although she endured a hard life and witnessed many deaths, Mary Shelley influenced the world with her famous novel Frankenstein, her dedication to popularize her husband’s work, her other great novels and writings and her independent and unconventional nature. Mary Shelley was a remarkable woman capable of handling her own affairs and affecting both the world and those she knew through her work. At the young age of nineteen, Mary Shelley penned her masterpieceRead MoreThe Beauty of the Verse in Goethes Faust1568 Words   |  6 Pagesbring to light the story of a man struggling with his humanity. His unassuming approach makes the tale seem inspiring rather than didactic. Translators across the globe fail to understand the true intentions of Goethe’s work—they desperately cling to the rhyme scheme of the play and ignore the beauty of language. These writers strip away the glory of art in their rigid translations, making a watered-down, sterilized version of the tale in order to remain true to the form of the original verse, somethingRead MoreEssay on Stephen King2348 Words   |  10 PagesStephen King is known by many as a successful author, but every author is only as good as his or her works. King has produced various types of works such as short stories, novels, novellas, screenplays, and comics. His work has been the â€Å"most important bridge between the horror genre and literary respectability from the late 1960s and 1970s up to the present time† (Hoppenstand 3). Stephen Edwin King was born September 21, 1947 in Portland, Maine. He is the second son of Donald Edwin and NellieRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Heart Of Darkness By Chinua Achebe1364 Words   |  6 Pages In Chinua Achebe’s essay, â€Å"An Image of Africa: Racism in Conrad s Heart of Darkness,† Achebe purports that Joseph Conrad’s short story, Heart of Darkness, should not be taught due to it’s racist caricature of Africa and African culture. In Conrad’s book, Marlow, a sea captain, is tasked with venturing into the center of the Congo, otherwise known as the Heart of Darkness, to retrieve a mentally unstable ivory trader named Kurtz. Marlow narrates his adventures with a tinge of apathy for the enslavedRead MoreEdgar Allan Poes Effects Of Childhood And Adulthood1340 Words   |  6 Pagesstyled us with Jane Austens stories, but the romantic era had another feature, and that was the blurry space of his stories. Allan Poe was a masterful scientist of this kind of literature; this is in view of the fact that Poe lost his mother very soon, his father left him and was accepted by a succession of adoptive parents. Poe married his cousin at the age of 26, but she died of pulmonary tuberculosis very soon and Allan Poe wrote many of his dark and grim writings, under the influence of the incident;

Culture Lens Free Essays

Culture lens Ford went through a hard time, not just because of the outside gloomy economics, but also the pressure of a dysfunctional, often defeatist culture. In Ford’s long business history, culture is not constant; it evolves, the business culture had been changed generation by generation in the economic progress and globalization. Both of essence and dross has been passed down in a grown bureaucracy, where people lost their innovation and structure is messy. We will write a custom essay sample on Culture Lens or any similar topic only for you Order Now The new chief executive of Ford Motor Co. , Alan R. Mulally was taking a culture revolution in this giant machine in order to pull it out of the deep mud. Organization values †¢Pioneered modern management techniques Period 1: Ford is the birthplace of the assembly line and home of the celebrated Whiz Kids, which highly increase the efficiency in the production and copied by the other companies. Period 2: After 1960s, Ford fell into a reverse way and has degenerated into a symbol of inefficiency. Right now, it has four parallel operating units and the company has more than 30 engineering platforms worldwide, each with its own costly bureaucracy, factories, and product development staff. Period 3: Mulally took a big step and would like to reduce the level of complexity. He wants to get that number down to five or six platforms, similar to Honda. More importantly, Ford tries to eliminate all of its unnecessary duplication. †¢Cooperation and efficiency Period 1: After assembly line been introduced to the world, Ford impressed all of their competitors by their highly cooperated work and their efficiency, employees worked together and impede the flaws passing to the next connection. Until the mid-’60s, Ford was considered a management shrine. Period 2: The bureaucracy at Ford grew, and managers took refuge in the structure when things got tough rather than innovate or try new ideas that seemed risky. Personal ties became important in Ford, ambitious managers focused increasingly on kissing the right rings instead of racking up results, which discouraged collaboration. Period 3: With Mulally’s idea, moving job tenures to a long tenure, collaboration would become more important in the future production and management. He has made it a top priority to encourage his team to admit mistakes, to share more information, and to cooperate across divisions †¢Customer focus Period 1: Ford focused on customer needs, developed scientific consumer research techniques, which was one of the first auto companies to create products that were based on hard data rather than the personal tastes of executives. Period 2: Employees consider more about their logics than customers’ needs. The tendency of employees is to rationalize mistakes instead of fixing them. Period 3: Mulally wants managers to think more about customers than their own careers. Shared assumptions †¢Rationalize problem instead of fixing problems In the example, it is easy to tell that employees’ logic with problems, rationalizing mistakes instead of fixing them and focusing on customers’ needs. †¢Royal hierarchy Within almost half century’s development, Ford has been fallen into a costly bureaucracy structure. People in the organization have their own status, and it is not allowed to share information freely, manager focus on their rings more than their jobs. †¢Mediocrity is acceptable Weary corporate lifers have become all too comfortable with the idea of losing money. They do not think about to fix problems or try new ideas that seemed risk but took refuge in the structure when things got tough. †¢Resist with outsiders Ford is a place that’s notorious for destroying auto industry outsiders–and Mulally is admittedly no car guy. Despite Bill Ford’s strong backing, employees are looks arrogant and resist the revolution from outside. Symbols †¢blue oval logo Ford’s logo is highly impressive by their customers, even in the economic crisis, Ford still can pledge their icon to finance enough money from banks and bondholders to turnaround. Assembly line This new product line created quite a stir when it had been introduced to product line; it changed the way manufacturing factory to run their business. What’s more, it is still significantly influence the world and operated in almost all of the manufacturing business. †¢Henry Ford Henry Ford obviously is an outstanding personage in business area, he invente d auto business and changed the way people assemble their products. Even right now, when people talk about Ford, we still cannot ignore his impact in the auto area. †¢Bureaucratic organization There are no other companies like Ford, has a high level of complexity within their organization structure. There are four parallel operating units and more than 30 engineering platforms worldwide. On the other side, duplication was common in the company; no two vehicles in Ford’s lineup share the same mirrors, headlamps, or even such mundane pieces as the springs and hinges for the hood. Changes in culture system can be slow and painful for an organization, especially in the high developed bureaucracy. However, the importance to take the revolution is obviously, with regard to globalization and fierce competition. How to cite Culture Lens, Essay examples

Shoe Horn Sonata - Distinctive Visual Essay free essay sample

The composer John Misto of ‘Shoe-Horn Sonata’ creates a wide image of distinctive visual techniques through imagery. John Misto uses this visual technique to raise awareness of the damaged chaos that occurred to the women who have been captured by the Japanese. By using distinctively visual techniques Misto allows the viewers to empathise with the crucial actors/segregation that the Japanese people were showing towards the women. â€Å"I wanted to cry. But I reminded myself I was a woman of the Empire. And it just wasn’t done to show fear to the natives. I could almost hear my mother saying: ‘Chin up, gel! And where are your gloves? ’ † John Misto created a written visual image that comes through in Act 1 Scene 3 (page 36). This is brought up in the play when Bridie and Sheila are being interviewed by Rich (Host), they were originally talking about the conditions that they were in, how they were starved and the lack of nutrition. We will write a custom essay sample on Shoe Horn Sonata Distinctive Visual Essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page First person is expressed through this quote using the word â€Å"I† to initiate the effect the audience will have towards the characters. Reminiscing of what her mother had told her in her childhood, also takes back the audience with her, living her life and knowing what kind of woman she really was. The strength she had was emphasised through her being the woman of the empire, not fearing natives being the Japanese men. The visual language used to emphasises the effect on how the audience understands what is being said, â€Å"I wanted to cry† is giving a side note to the audience. This simply gives the audience the information needed to understand the condition of the women, the link of this lets the audience how the state of the men would affect them. The emotive word ‘cry’ is used to allow the readers to empathise with the women, but also give them confidence with the powerful language of â€Å"a woman of the empire†. The constant rivalry between the Japanese Soldiers and the prisoners means it was a permanent competition between who was to be the more superior. The reference of Sheila saying that she was a woman of the Empire meant that she was trying to put the Japs down to say they are lower than the prisoners. â€Å"I reminded myself that I was a woman of the Empire† is referring to the women as being higher than the Japs; this can allude to the women as being of greater and higher class families, this could further allude to attitude that the Japanese were inferior to the white society. This gives the audience a distinctively visual image of the play because it is the key reason why people are so divided and the audience can see this through the attitudes that the women held. This visual is strong and is the theme of the play, the differences humans hold as an excuse to fight in war, both politically and culturally The cultural difference means that one race will be superior over the other. â€Å"And it just wasn’t done to show fear to the natives† is part of the quote which shows that the women knew there place even as prisoners of war, but they also knew they too wont give in and had to comply with the Japanese way of life or else they would suffer mere torturous conditions they were put in. Having to be a prisoner means to be a ‘number’, not being treated like a person, but being treated like a machine who is give certain tasks to do. The women were being starved and abused, this is a strong image, undermining the prisoners to the point of deprecation is the image that Misto is trying to convey to the audience. This will allow the audience to feel sympathetic towards the Australian women , but also feel as though even if they went through all these problems, they still managed to pull through, a fine characteristic of an Aussie woman. Misto created this image for the audience to understand the loneliness and fright they were in even before being kidnapped; it was the image that was created that was used to show the unbearable selfishness by the Japanese. The Japanese wanted to be able to control the women whilst they were in the POW camps. In this quote the audience uses their imagination to picture this division of the women. The separation of the sexes is to take the feeling away from the prisoners; to not allow them to communicate or be together and to block the emotions they would normally feel. The Japanese are simply stopping them to feel emotion, to stop this would be to dehumanise the prisoners in order to make them do the work. Simply gives orders by the Japanese, and not to have anything said back, comments or rebellion would lead to death. â€Å"Those first few weeks were a nightmare. Women sobbing for their husbands. Babies crying – always hungry. And the Japs’d come round and beat us for the fun of it. ‘useless mouths’ they used to call us. † In this quote in Act 1 scene 5 (page43), Misto is giving the image of the women getting treated forcefully and very harsh. As the reader we visualise this and awful experience by the prisoners and how helpless all the other women were to the one getting assaulted. The intensity and pressure the women were feeling was something that a women would barely ever come across which would make it worse for what they are going through. Misto also creates distinctively visual techniques through the actions of the women once they see the natives. Sheila has stated that a ship had come out of nowhere just after dawn, but after screaming out to them â€Å"Yoo-hoo, chaps. I say, yoo-hoo! † Bridie realised this was a ship of the Japs. Bridie and Sheila both felt the surge of the helpless sadness rush through them as they started to sing as a way of hope. While in the camps after being captured the women were still able to keep their faith of getting out of the POW camp, keeping strong by seeing ‘people of their kind’ and knowing that many Australians were still alive, and that gave them hope and strength. This allows the audience to grasp the emotional image of the women being horrified from the conditions they were in, but the strength of Australian women was also exposed through the motivation they expressed themselves through distinctive looks. The cultural difference means that one race will be superior over the other. â€Å"And it just wasn’t done to show fear to the natives† is part of the quote which shows that the women knew there place even as prisoners of war, but they also knew they could be too stubborn and had to comply to the Japanese way of life or else they would get killed. Having to be a prisoner means to be a ‘number’, not being treated like a person, but being treated like a machine with a job to do. The women were being starved and abused, this is a strong image, undermining the prisoners to the point of deprecation is the image that Misto is trying to convey to the audience. This quote is very effective in trying to communicate distinctly visual themes because the quote was made whilst describing the situation that the POWs experienced in the war. This is important when relating to the play because the audience can create a bigger picture of the conditions that women were put through unfortunate circumstances during war. This quote was to show the visuals of the separation and harassment the prisoners felt.

The Tiger Essays - Fauna Of Asia, Panthera, Pantherinae, Tigers

The Tiger The majestic tiger was once found in large numbers all over the subcontinent. It was feared, misunderstood, admired, and even worshiped as the vehicle of goddess Durga. In our own times, when man has all but wiped out this wonderful animal, few of us know what a tiger is like up close... At a time when tigers were hunted in the name of sport, the Maharaja of Dholpur ordered a beat. Some two hundred men formed a wide semicircle, beating drums and canisters in order to flush out the tiger hiding in the undergrowth and drive him towards the hunters waiting in a vehicle at the opposite end. But the tiger in question had other ideas. Instead of running towards the vehicle, he whipped around and tore through the line of beaters. In doing so, its right fore paw landed on the head of one of the beaters. There was a sickening sound of bones being crushed and the luckless man's head and neck simply disappeared within the thoracic cavity. The tiger has phenomenal strength but doesn't use strength alone to knock down its prey. Essentially a loner, he believes in stealth and ambush. Thus he approaches his prey up-wind, so his smell won't give him away. And he patiently stalks his prey, advancing very, very slowly, ears laid back, legs drawn under him, belly to the ground, waiting and watching for the right moment. In the process the tiger takes advantage of every scrap of cover that the surrounding bushes and creepers can afford. Finally, rising to a crouching position, muscles superbly coordinated and taut with a purpose, he makes a lightning charge. A tiger most often attacks its prey from behind. Laying his chest against the back of the animal, the tiger grabs the neck with his canines. As a rule, the sheer weight of the tiger is enough to snap the backbone of the victim. But should follow-up action be necessary, it includes driving the claws into the trachea and hanging on till the animal is choked to death. The tig er makes good use of its formidable, retractable claws in capturing and holding on to its prey. It looks after those claws too, by sharpening them on tree trunks. Like a hunter anywhere, the tiger is merciless, showing no quarter to his victims. But then, unlike man, he does not kill for sport. He kills to survive. A tigress kills for herself and to sustain her liter. If lives are lost and blood is shed on the forest floor, it is a part of nature's plan. Should tigers suddenly have a change of heart and turn vegetarian, their prey species would multiply without let or hindrance, upsetting the balance of nature. At the same time, since a tiger kills only to satisfy a basic biological need, there is no danger of tigers wiping out a particular prey species. But a bit more about the tiger's eating habits, more particularly, his table manners. Having made a kill, he generally drags it to the shade of a bush where he can eat in peace. He starts feeding from the rump and hind legs and is a clean feeder. Opening the stomach cavity with one swift movement of its claws, almost surgical in precision, he removes the stomach and intestines and is known to carry the lot some distance away and dump it. If the kill is large enough, a tiger may feed on it for 4 - 5 days. In the process he despatches all the flesh, small bones, skin and hair. The hair in fact provides the roughage in the tiger's diet, helping the process of digestion. Having eaten his fill, a tiger may hide the kill and return to it later. Sometimes, being completely satiated, he may not hunt at all for a day or two. The tiger is a nocturnal animal. Since he avoids the heat and the direct rays of the sun, most of the daylight hours are spent holed up near a nullah, lazing in shallow water or snatching some sleep in the cool of a clump of bamboo. Hunting time is dusk or later, sometimes just before the crack of dawn. But hunting in

Free Essays on Little Buddha

Little Buddha To â€Å"know† rather than believing or wishing, not being afraid to examine anything and everything, including one’s own personal agenda is how one can truly believe in the Buddhist way. In the movie Little Buddha, two characters struggle to find meaning in their life and embark on a journey towards a new way, the middle way. In order to comprehend any given message one must examine and see firsthand. Siddhartha and Dean realized they had to embark on an individual journey in order to fully understand and feel a concept come alive. Only when they are able to see what is true, can then begin to genuinely understand anything. Until then, they have to suspend judgment and criticism and just observe. Dean and Siddhartha had to accomplish similar obstacles on their journey, to put aside preference in order to obtain an open mind, in order for them to have "awareness". Siddhartha experienced helplessness similar to Dean through demonstrating over devotion on their fir st journey in the search of meaning. In order to find the right â€Å"middle† path and overcome their self-contained ways, they had to experience helplessness. To live life through stories is not enough, one must take a journey to expose the self to diversity and begin the path towards the middle way. In the beginning of the movie, the importance of Jesse’s important day seemed void to his father, Dean Conrad. His father held a negative view towards the Buddhist priests and their intrusion in his home. His concerns were devoted to his own worries and his friend’s fear of bankruptcy. His hindered views affected his sons’ ability to experience another way of life, a â€Å"myth† as Dean said. In parallel to Jesse, Siddhartha is prisoner to his dad’s narcissistic views, unable to view the world outside his familiar city walls. You can see in the next scene that Jesse’s father as well as Siddhartha begins to embark on their individual yet connec... Free Essays on Little Buddha Free Essays on Little Buddha Little Buddha To â€Å"know† rather than believing or wishing, not being afraid to examine anything and everything, including one’s own personal agenda is how one can truly believe in the Buddhist way. In the movie Little Buddha, two characters struggle to find meaning in their life and embark on a journey towards a new way, the middle way. In order to comprehend any given message one must examine and see firsthand. Siddhartha and Dean realized they had to embark on an individual journey in order to fully understand and feel a concept come alive. Only when they are able to see what is true, can then begin to genuinely understand anything. Until then, they have to suspend judgment and criticism and just observe. Dean and Siddhartha had to accomplish similar obstacles on their journey, to put aside preference in order to obtain an open mind, in order for them to have "awareness". Siddhartha experienced helplessness similar to Dean through demonstrating over devotion on their fir st journey in the search of meaning. In order to find the right â€Å"middle† path and overcome their self-contained ways, they had to experience helplessness. To live life through stories is not enough, one must take a journey to expose the self to diversity and begin the path towards the middle way. In the beginning of the movie, the importance of Jesse’s important day seemed void to his father, Dean Conrad. His father held a negative view towards the Buddhist priests and their intrusion in his home. His concerns were devoted to his own worries and his friend’s fear of bankruptcy. His hindered views affected his sons’ ability to experience another way of life, a â€Å"myth† as Dean said. In parallel to Jesse, Siddhartha is prisoner to his dad’s narcissistic views, unable to view the world outside his familiar city walls. You can see in the next scene that Jesse’s father as well as Siddhartha begins to embark on their individual yet connec...

Education Enquiry Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Education Enquiry - Assignment Example On the other hand, Burton, Smith and Woods article talks of a research carried out to determine how teachers working with student improved the student’s participation through pupil-led approach. The research also emphasizes on how educational psychiatrists and teachers are valuable in promoting young people and children understand and apply research skills while working alongside teachers in classroom. Kellett’s research involved young people with disability expressing their view while it mostly entailed disabilities exploring their experiences of youth democracy and meaningful participation in decision?making forums (Kellett 2010, p.31). The paper draws on theoretical frameworks of participation and voice; however, its primary focus is to celebrate and value research undertaken by these marginalized young people. Burton, Smith and Woods article on the other involves modeling young people and children to act as research in a way to improve their participation within whe re their work, live or receive services. These researchers established that educational psychiatrists and teachers played a big role in improving the children participation in the research they did. In both of these researches, the scale and scope of them were appropriate in the research they took. In both research articles, both authors try to explain what their research questions entailed and a summary of their main findings (Burton, smith, Woods 2010, p.92). From my point of view, Burton, Smith and Woods abstract was a well written one and was written in good language (Burton, smith, Woods 2010, p.92).. There is good use of English and there wording is appropriate in conveying the information they were supposed to convey in their research abstract. Kellett’s abstract shows not well written since the main aim of the research is not clearly understood by the readers (Kellett 2010, P.31). The adequacy of Burton, Smith and Woods abstract is good and can even motivate others to read their research. The expression of the main idea in Kellet’s abstract is obscure since what he was doing and what he found are not clearly illustrated. Though Kellet’s topic is appealing, but his wording is poor in expressing what he achieved. The two did not have keywords. From my point of view, Kellett’s article abstract should have had the key words learning disabilities, children, participation and voice since they carry the main theme of the research work. Basically, the research was aimed at finding the experiences of the young people in exploring their past experiences of youth democracy plus any meaningful participation in matters dealing with decision making (Kellett 2010, p.31). Burton, Smith and Woods abstract should have had the words, participation, EPs, teachers and children. These would be appropriate because the research also emphasized on how educational psychiatrists and teachers are valuable in promoting young people and children understa nding. In addition, the teacher’s participation in building the teacher’s motivation should also have been a key figure in writing the keywords as they would assist in searching other similar items in the library search engine or the internet (Burton, smith, Woods 2010, p.92). On using Kellett’s keywords that I generated and typed them on the search

Art Gallery- Health and Safety Managment Report Essay

Art Gallery- Health and Safety Managment Report - Essay Example There is indeed enough evidence in this assertion in the number of incidences that have been recorded in terms of health and safety issues within the premises of the company. As much as it is a very bad situation for workers of the company to be involved in various forms of health and safety risks, it is even worse that the problem extends to visitors in some cases. This is because once visitors become involved, the company gets a very poor public reputation and this affects patronage of the museum. There are also the legal aspects of each of these incidences of health and safety risks that the company faces. All of these notwithstanding, there is still hope in the fact that the company can make amends with its health and safety policies to ensure that further harm is not caused. For example the company has at its disposal, various forms of risk management systems and principles that it can adhere to in order to ensure improved health and safety practice. Within the museum industry, there are a number of stakeholders who are at risk to various forms of health and safety challenges. These include visitors, workers, contractors and volunteers. Each of these groups of persons may also be exposed to one form of risk or the other. Though not all the forms of risks may be labeled as having the same height of impact, none of them could also be ignored as far as they concern the health and safety of people (quote). The first form of risk has to do with illness and injury. Stress, overwork, lack of touring assistance and environmental factors could cause illness and injury to visitors, staff, volunteers and contractors. Injuries could result from falls, sitting posture, inhalation of harmful chemicals and cases of fire (quote). The same conditions could also bring about illness. Once these forms of risks happen, efficiency and production are affected because

Registered Nurses Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Registered Nurses - Research Paper Example More than 60 percent of their jobs are in hospital set-ups. Their scope of work depends from country to country and state to state and is guided by various Nurse Practice Acts. The 3 most important paths of education to becoming registered nurses are, In this essay, the role and scope of practice of diploma from any approved nursing programs, associate degree and bachelors degree. following these degrees, the job opportunities for registered nurses is excellent, but is dependent on the nature of employment setting and geographic setting (Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2010). The main role of registered nurses in any work setting regardless of the speciality they are employed in is to "treat patients, educate patients and the public about various medical conditions, and provide advice and emotional support to patients family members† (Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2010). The registered nurses record the medical histories and clinical presentation of the patients, help in the performance of diagnostic tests as advised by the physicians, analyze the results of the diagnostic tests, operate medical and surgical machinery, administer various medications to the patients as instructed by physicians and help the patient with follow-up and rehabilitation. The registered nurses have a very important role to play in the education of the patients, their family members and public. They educate about the management of injuries and illnesses, explain about various home-are needs in the post-treatment phase, advise about, nutrition, diet and exercise and provide in formation on self-medication and physiotherapy (Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2010). In some conditions, the registered nurses also work in collaboration with other health professionals to educate the public about various warning sings and symptoms of particular disease, like, for example, swine flu. In the process of caring for patients, registered nurses contribute to

Crohns Disease And Modulen IBD

Crohns Disease And Modulen IBD Crohns disease and Modulen IBD Crohns disease is a chronic disease associated with inflammations of the digestive tract. However, most often the lower part of the intestine (the ileum) is affected. Crohns disease is characterized by periods of remission and exacerbations. Currently, there is no remedy for Crohns disease; inducing and maintaining remission of disease activity, addressing complications and correcting malnutrition are the most predominant objectives of treatment. Nestles Modulen IBD is especially composed for patients with Crohns disease. Modulen IBD is a casein-based formula that is rich in transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-B2). This nutritionally complete polymeric formula can be given either by the nasogastric route or orally as the sole source of nutrition or as a supplement. According to Nestle, Modulen IBD is suitable for patients over five years of age and can be reconstituted to a variety of caloric densities. Evaluation of Modulen IBD based on evidence in literature Both corticosteroids as enteral nutrition (EN) are used in the treatment of Crohns disease. However, the effectiveness of EN compared to the use of conventional steroids is controversial. Both the effectiveness of exclusive EN therapy as primary therapy to induce remission in Crohns disease as well as the efficacy of EN for the maintenance of remission in Crohns disease are recently evaluated. In a Cochrane meta-analysis of six trails including 192 patients in the EN group and 160 patients in the steroid group, it was concluded that EN can induce remission of active Crohns disease. However, this effect was found to be inferior to steroids. These findings are in line with past meta-analyses. In contrary, it is indicated that the effectiveness of EN diverges between adults and children; two pediatric trials (of which one was an abstract) with a total of 58 patients and a previous meta-analysis with 147 children demonstrated that EN equals the efficacy of steroids in the induction of remission in pediatric Crohns disease. Moreover, no dissimilarities in the effectiveness of elemental nutrition and non-elemental nutrition can be found based on 10 trials including 344 patients. A recent review of Akobeng and Thomas (2007) showed that supplementary EN can be effective for maintenance of remission in Crohns disease. Data is based on two recent randomized clinical trials, however, sample sizes were too small to provide statistical power. Recommendations It is strongly indicated that steroids are more effective in inducing remission in Crohns disease compared to EN. Additionally, compliance might be less for exclusive nutritional intervention compared to the use of steroids; several studies demonstrated a higher withdrawal rate in patients that were treated with EN compared to patients receiving steroids. Nonetheless, the use of steroids as a first line treatment in children should be carefully considered for several reasons. First, it is shown that EN in children is equally effective as steroids in the induction of remission. Moreover, the use of steroids is often associated with side effects in children such as impaired growth and bone mineral density [1; 3]; the use of EN is regarded as safe. A long-term randomized pediatric trial of 37 patients demonstrated that withdrawal rates were comparable in the group of children receiving EN as well as in the group receiving steroid treatment; withdrawal rates in the EN group were even inf erior to those observed in adult studies. Accordingly, it is recommended to use EN to induce clinical remission in the growing child suffering from Crohns disease. Additionally, adults can be treated with EN as an alternative for conventional steroid use if they suffer from intolerances to steroids or if they (strongly) denote to prefer the use of EN above steroids. Since it is suggested that elemental and non-elemental diets are equally effective, it is advisable to treat patients with a polymeric diet such as Modulen IBD since polymeric diets have a higher palatability and compliance is expected to be improved. Although the current evidence suggests that supplementary EN may be effective for maintenance of remission in Crohns disease, evidence is not indisputable and it is indicated that more research is needed to confirm these findings. Furthermore, studies should be performed to elucidate the daily amount of EN required to maintain clinical remission in Crohns disease patients as well as the cost-effectiveness of supplementation as the impact on the quality of life for the patient. Moreover, the compliance of supplementation is expected to be low since the end-point for patients is unclear. In conclusion, EN is advisable in children during a remission to avoid steroid side-effects such as an impaired growth and development. In special cases, Modulen IBD can be prescribed to adults. For the time being, Modulen IBD supplementation for the maintenance of remission is not advised. The additional benefits for mucosal healing, growth, nutritional status and quality of life strengthens the argument for considering its use as primary therapy. Kosten, Compliance. polymeric nutrition is more palatable than elemental nutrition; polymeric diets are less expensive and more palatable than elemental diets, and therefore it would seem reasonable to suggest that there is no place for the elemental diet. Improvement quality of life? Improvement nutritional status? Module ibd is a naturally complete powdered feed, designed to meet the specific nutritional needs of people with Crohns disease. It is free from gluten, lactose and is suitable for vegetarians. EN by means of a polymeric diet can be given via the nasogastric or per oral route. Module IBD is designed for patients with Crohns disease, can be used as the sole source iof nutrition or as an oral supplement. The specific polymeric diet selected was a highly palatable, casein-based formula rich in TGF-B2 (transforming growth factor) which can be taken by mouth. Crohns disease is a chronic inflammatory disease of the intestines. Crohns disease frequently occurs in the lower part of the small intestine (the ileum), however, it can affect any part of the digestive tract, from the mouth tot the anus. Crohns disease is a cgronic relapsing consition with a high morbidity. There is no cure for Crohns disease. Treatment is aomed at inducing and maintaining remission of disease activity, correcting malnutrition, addressing complications, and thereby improving the quality of life of patients. The relative merits of corticosteroids and enteral nutrition in the treatment of Crohns disease remains an area of controversy. There was a cumulative withdrawal rate of 26% in those receiving enteral nutrition compared to zero in the steroid group. .. there was a 39% withdrawal rate in the enteral group compared to only 9% in the steroid group. In the pediatric study, the majority took the feed orally, but if they failed adequate oral consumption, NG feeds were administered (in 23.5% of subjects). The withdrawal rates were similar in both the neteral nutrition (10.5%) as in the steroid arm (11.1%). The mild active subjects were allowed to take the feeds orally, while those with moderate to severe disease received the diet nasogastrically. Although polymeric diets are more palatable, failure can occur if inadequate oral administration occurs, and the nasogastric route should then be used to optimize compliance and effectiveness. Although exclusion of a normal diet/and or the nasogastric route of administration mey be viewed as barriers to enteral nutritional therapy, even young children can learn to insert the tube for overnight feeds. may suggest that the benefits of enteral nutrition differ between adults and children. Although the majority of data suggests that patients treated with corticosteroids more often achieve clinical remission, it is well established that corticosteroids fail to induce mucosal healing. Studies demonstrate a substantial higher drop-out rate for continuing enteral nutritional theraphy, whether given orally or by overnight nasogastric intubation. Enteral nutrition has important growth and developmental benefits and continues to be a recommended therapy for children with Crohns disease. The sample sizes of both included studies were small and the studies lacked statistical power. It is therefore difficult to draw any definite conclusions from these data. Future studies should be well-powered and should also investigate the amount of enteral nutritional supplements that will produce optimal benefits. These studies should also assess cost-effectiveness and the impact of supplementation on patientsquality of life. The optimal daily amount of enteral nutrition that needs to be consumed is unknown. In individual cases, EN can be provided to adults: steroid intolerance, patient refusal of steroids or undernourished individuals. Treatment can take 4-8 weeks, depending on the patients characteristics.

Invincible :: essays research papers

Invincible   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  At the age of ten, most boys either scrape their knees playing kickball or break their wrists playing football. I had it a little worse than most, I died, twice. I can remember that terrible day, when I was riding my bike down my street, and I was having a grand time going up people's driveways and speeding back down. It was a warm summer's day around noontime, and I was on my way home for lunch. I was alone, and I was no more than a mile from my house. I went up this very steep driveway and began to turn around to get that omnipresent rush of going so fast down a hill that I felt like I was flying. I opened my eyes to see a car pulling up the driveway just ahead of me. I jammed on my handlebar brakes, but it was too late, and before I could do anything, I was actually flying through the air. I landed on my head, and to this day I don't remember what happened after my collision with that very inhospitable surface known as the road. I awoke to several nurses rushing around me and a doctor asking me what day it was. It was a few days later, and I had the worst headache and an upset stomach. It turned out that I had given myself a severe concussion, and I was in a comatose state for several hours and had to be revived from death twice. I was now paying for my adolescent stupidity as I threw up for what seemed like hours. I was vomiting profusely like this because of the beating my brain took from its impact with the road. A few days after the accident, I was reunited with what used to be my shiny, new, midnight blue Huffy BMX bike. The front tire was flat, and the rim was bent up beyond repair. My seat was bent back and would probably take a machine to fix. In essence, my new bike was â€Å"totaled.† When I was feeling a little better, I learned that an elderly man was the first one to my side as he drove by my accident, and he had called the ambulance. He wasn't even the person who had been turning up the driveway and had hit me. That person had taken off, and to my knowledge, was probably just turning around at the wrong place at the wrong time.