Essay Detrimental Aspects of Animal Experimentation

An intense and polarizing deliberation concerning the issue of animal experimentation and the utilization in research has been raging for years. This issue often catches newspaper headlines and strikes the heart of the American public. The opinion of advocates of animal research and the opinion of those who oppose it are quite visible in the media. Both sides tirelessly strive in advancing their unique beliefs. So far as this discussion is specifically focused on the attainment of favorable legislation by one side or the other, special interest groups have been formed by both parties in order to sway the legislators and numerous bureaucrats to their desired side. The frequently hostile dispute regarding animal testing has grown since†¦show more content†¦Drug testing is a process in which scientists test artificially constructed chemical complexes on animal test patients in hopes of discovering innovative and essential treatments. Unfortunately, in a majority of instan ces, life-saving medication realization is not the primary focus. Irrespective of the study and on what issue it is concentrated, scientists must have their research trials and procedural methods approved by an Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee before commencing in the testing. Despite there being a large number of Americans favoring animal testing whether because they are misled as to its efficacy, are unaware of the true practices in this field, or simply have no regard for the life of these creatures in the slightest sense, animal testing has many negative aspects. Throughout the world and more specifically in the twenty-first century scientific community, experimental research done through the use of animal subjects has detrimental effects on animals. In addition, the processes tested on animals are not carried out with good moral standards, and the true value of scientific understanding gained from using these species is irrelevant. Animal testing should be prohib ited. Irrelevant of one’s opinion as to the procedural methods utilized in animal testing, the simple fact of the matter isShow MoreRelatedThe Moral Equality Of Animals Vs Humans1428 Words   |  6 PagesThe Moral Equality of Animals vs Humans The discretion between animal versus human equality has been a controversial subject for many years. Philosophers and activists have pushed this matter into debate among the general society in our culture. What exactly is moral equality for animals? Some say it is equal rights to animals, and others say it is equal consideration of the animal. To understand the scope of equality based on rights, one must unfold the determination of a right in itself. Carl CohenRead MoreNew Generations and Ethical Judgements1037 Words   |  4 Pagesthese images as not only unsuitable, but also demand that they not be shown, nor made available to the general public. The role of ethics in art becomes clear here. However, it begs the question, â€Å"should art be evaluated solely on its aesthetic aspects value or should its moral value be included as well?† The answer certainly isn’t black and white. Art is mainly subjective and therefore everyone has different perspectives of what art is and isn’t. The problem that arises as a result of this, isRead MoreGuernica, By Pablo Picasso750 Words   |  3 Pagesafter a vicious bombing by the German and Italian forces during the Spanish Civil War. What followed was a senseless slaughter and bloodshed with the primary focus being the demoralization of the Basque people. The painting depicts suffering people, animals, and buildings wrenched by violence and chaos. On the far left, there is a bull standing over what appears to be a woman grieving over a dead child, held in her arms. On the far right we see a figure entrapped by flames. The shape of his hand suggestsRead MoreIs Animal Testing Bad or Good? 1196 Words   |  5 Pageshuman use. How? Animal testing. Since nearly 500 BC, research and testing on living animals for human purpose has introduced hundreds of new medicinal and cosmetic advances for the human race. While some may see the advantages, others see the concept as just completely inhumane and unnecessary. Why is there such a big divide? The reason, simply, is because of the lack of education on the issue. Being one of the most controversial issues in America today, many people believe animal testing should beRead MoreEssay on African American Femininity: Two sides of a coin1579 Words   |  7 Pagesdisseminated degrading stereotypes o f African women based on the observations they had made abroad. Basing their perceptions of women off of European women’s bodies, these explorers noticed and commented on how African women’s bodies differed in many aspects—these disparities then became justifications for the differential treatment between these two groups of women. Because these African American women didn’t conform to the basic norms of womanhood that the explorers were accustomed to, they were quickRead MoreEthical Judgments in the Arts and Natural Sciences1390 Words   |  6 Pagesplethora of examples that demonstrate the benefits of ethical judgements in order to preserve morality and dignity of the artists themselves. One specific example of this is the usage of animal furs and skins all in the name of a new pair of leather boots and wool sweaters. If not for ethics, the value of animal life would be significantly less, and certain species might even be extinct by now, simply becaus e of â€Å"fashionable† parts of their body. The Asian Elephant is a prime example of this, withRead MoreThe Issue Of Animal Rights Essay2300 Words   |  10 PagesAnimals have the right to equal consideration in regards to their being used for human needs as most people use animals for their own needs on a daily basis even if only indirectly whether to entertain us, or to attain the product we are using, or on our dinner plate. The controversy of the treatment of animals range from some activists and philosophers that are outspoken against animals being used by humans in any way for our own personal needs, while others are candid in their belief that animalsRead MoreExplaining Dinosaurs Extintion1385 Words   |  6 Pageswhat exactly happened on that mysterious day. â€Å"A dinosaur extinction hypothesis is a testable statement describing factors that may have contributed to the dinosaurs demise and how long the process may have taken. Evidence, observation, and experimen tation can serve to support or disprove a hypothesis. Regardless of its ultimate acceptance or rejection, though, a valid hypothesis provides direction for future scientific inquiry† (pbs.com, 2001). Some scientists have provided testable evidence thatRead MoreWildlife and Conservation Efforts in Africa Essay2220 Words   |  9 Pagesinteractions, the variety of biomes is shrinking to all-time lows, which causes wildlife to die out. These detrimental human interactions, particularly livestock overgrazing and desertification, occur partly because the native people who depend on the land for daily life do not realize the potential benefits of wildlife and the unsustainability of their current ways. Poaching for horns and other valuable animal parts has also contributed to the decreasing amount of species present in the wild. However, theRead MoreArt: A Tool for Change Essay2276 Words   |  10 Pagesto introduces unique- and sometimes offensive- ideas so that society will be e xposed to new ways of thinking and understanding the world. The artist does this through experimentation with color, style, and form. Therefore, the purpose of the artist should be to challenge how individuals perceive themselves and the offensive aspects of society reflected in art to bring about innovations in the greater society. Art is not useless as Oscar Wilde stated; nor is it the death of logic by emotion as

English Horror Story - Original Writing Essay - 1927 Words

English Horror Story - Original Writing I was driving for about three hours when I realised I had taken the wrong turning and was hopelessly lost. I pulled over to the side and found my mobile phone in order to phone for help. Surprisingly, the battery had run completely low and I began to feel a sense of panic as it was rapidly becoming darker. In the distance, I saw the outline of a house and I thought that I could detect smoke coming out of the chimney. I decided that I had no option but to make my way to the house and ask for directions and for the use of the telephone as my family would be getting worried about me. I drove to the house which was completely isolated and as I pulled up†¦show more content†¦But nevertheless, I moved closer and I realised that it was only the door knocker. I took a deep breath and knocked on the door. I could hear the scuffling of shoes as if a person was rushing about inside, making me wonder whether these people were trying to hide something. Finally, after what seemed like an eternity, the door opened, and on the other side stood an old tired man in what seemed to be a butlers uniform. However, the old man did not look like a regular butler as he was quite plump and seemed to waddle instead of walk. He gestured for me to come in and to follow him. He waddled into the living room where a younger man sat, smoking a pipe. The younger man looked up at me, and startled me by his left glass eye, which seemed to be constantly staring at me. Ah, hello my friend. What brings you here on this night of the full moon? The young man asked with the glass eye still staring intently. Oh, and please do keep your voice down. My son is already asleep upstairs. Im sorry to disturb you at this time of night, but I am lost and my car has broken down. I was wondering if it would be possible to use your telephone; that is if its not too much trouble. Im afraid to say that the storm earlier on has cut all the telephone lines in the area. However, if you wish, I have a spare bedroomShow MoreRelated D.h. Lawrence Essay757 Words   |  4 Pages An English novelist and poet, D.H. Lawrence was born September 11, 1885, in Nottingham, England. He was the son of a coal miner and a school teacher. His mother, the school teacher, was socially superior. She constantly tried to alienate her children from their father. The difference in social status between his parent’s was a recurrent motif in Lawrence’s fiction. David Herbert was ranked among the most influential and controversial literary figures of the Victorian Period. In his more than fortyRead MoreEssay on The Abuse of the Poor in Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens968 Words   |  4 PagesPoor in Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens Charles Dickens shows notable amounts of originality and morality in his novels, making him one of the most well-known novelists of the Victorian Era and preserving him through his great novels and short stories. 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A Vampire story is not just an ordinary horror story, it is rather a very particular kind of myth thatRead MoreEdgar Allan Poe s `` The Famous American Poet ``1086 Words   |  5 Pagesshort-story writer, and critic is best known for his bizarre but transformative horror stories, and for creating genres including detective fiction. The life of Edgar Allan Poe was filled with tragedies and was very depressing; because of this, he was inspired to write such dark stories. He wrote time and time again about his love and his loss. His work collectively illustrates the story of his life. Although he did create original storylines in his work, deep within the plots of his stories stemRead More Daniel Deronda Essay1651 Words   |  7 Pagesprovincial English life but in her final novel Eliot introduced a storyline for which she was both praised and disparaged. The novel deals not only with the coming of age of Gwendolyn Harleth, a young English woman, but also with Daniel Deronda’s discovery of his Jewish identity. Through characters like Mirah and Mordecai Cohen, Eliot depicts Jewish cultural identity in the Victorian period. Reaction to Daniel Deronda exposes the deeply embedded anti-semitism of the period. The story follows theRead MoreThe Impact of Mary Shelley ´s Literature1543 Words   |  6 PagesBysshe Shelley and long after his death. Although she endured a hard life and witnessed many deaths, Mary Shelley influenced the world with her famous novel Frankenstein, her dedication to popularize her husband’s work, her other great novels and writings and her independent and unconventional nature. Mary Shelley was a remarkable woman capable of handling her own affairs and affecting both the world and those she knew through her work. 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Culture Lens Free Essays

Culture lens Ford went through a hard time, not just because of the outside gloomy economics, but also the pressure of a dysfunctional, often defeatist culture. In Ford’s long business history, culture is not constant; it evolves, the business culture had been changed generation by generation in the economic progress and globalization. Both of essence and dross has been passed down in a grown bureaucracy, where people lost their innovation and structure is messy. We will write a custom essay sample on Culture Lens or any similar topic only for you Order Now The new chief executive of Ford Motor Co. , Alan R. Mulally was taking a culture revolution in this giant machine in order to pull it out of the deep mud. Organization values †¢Pioneered modern management techniques Period 1: Ford is the birthplace of the assembly line and home of the celebrated Whiz Kids, which highly increase the efficiency in the production and copied by the other companies. Period 2: After 1960s, Ford fell into a reverse way and has degenerated into a symbol of inefficiency. Right now, it has four parallel operating units and the company has more than 30 engineering platforms worldwide, each with its own costly bureaucracy, factories, and product development staff. Period 3: Mulally took a big step and would like to reduce the level of complexity. He wants to get that number down to five or six platforms, similar to Honda. More importantly, Ford tries to eliminate all of its unnecessary duplication. †¢Cooperation and efficiency Period 1: After assembly line been introduced to the world, Ford impressed all of their competitors by their highly cooperated work and their efficiency, employees worked together and impede the flaws passing to the next connection. Until the mid-’60s, Ford was considered a management shrine. Period 2: The bureaucracy at Ford grew, and managers took refuge in the structure when things got tough rather than innovate or try new ideas that seemed risky. Personal ties became important in Ford, ambitious managers focused increasingly on kissing the right rings instead of racking up results, which discouraged collaboration. Period 3: With Mulally’s idea, moving job tenures to a long tenure, collaboration would become more important in the future production and management. He has made it a top priority to encourage his team to admit mistakes, to share more information, and to cooperate across divisions †¢Customer focus Period 1: Ford focused on customer needs, developed scientific consumer research techniques, which was one of the first auto companies to create products that were based on hard data rather than the personal tastes of executives. Period 2: Employees consider more about their logics than customers’ needs. The tendency of employees is to rationalize mistakes instead of fixing them. Period 3: Mulally wants managers to think more about customers than their own careers. Shared assumptions †¢Rationalize problem instead of fixing problems In the example, it is easy to tell that employees’ logic with problems, rationalizing mistakes instead of fixing them and focusing on customers’ needs. †¢Royal hierarchy Within almost half century’s development, Ford has been fallen into a costly bureaucracy structure. People in the organization have their own status, and it is not allowed to share information freely, manager focus on their rings more than their jobs. †¢Mediocrity is acceptable Weary corporate lifers have become all too comfortable with the idea of losing money. They do not think about to fix problems or try new ideas that seemed risk but took refuge in the structure when things got tough. †¢Resist with outsiders Ford is a place that’s notorious for destroying auto industry outsiders–and Mulally is admittedly no car guy. Despite Bill Ford’s strong backing, employees are looks arrogant and resist the revolution from outside. Symbols †¢blue oval logo Ford’s logo is highly impressive by their customers, even in the economic crisis, Ford still can pledge their icon to finance enough money from banks and bondholders to turnaround. Assembly line This new product line created quite a stir when it had been introduced to product line; it changed the way manufacturing factory to run their business. What’s more, it is still significantly influence the world and operated in almost all of the manufacturing business. †¢Henry Ford Henry Ford obviously is an outstanding personage in business area, he invente d auto business and changed the way people assemble their products. Even right now, when people talk about Ford, we still cannot ignore his impact in the auto area. †¢Bureaucratic organization There are no other companies like Ford, has a high level of complexity within their organization structure. There are four parallel operating units and more than 30 engineering platforms worldwide. On the other side, duplication was common in the company; no two vehicles in Ford’s lineup share the same mirrors, headlamps, or even such mundane pieces as the springs and hinges for the hood. Changes in culture system can be slow and painful for an organization, especially in the high developed bureaucracy. However, the importance to take the revolution is obviously, with regard to globalization and fierce competition. How to cite Culture Lens, Essay examples

Shoe Horn Sonata - Distinctive Visual Essay free essay sample

The composer John Misto of ‘Shoe-Horn Sonata’ creates a wide image of distinctive visual techniques through imagery. John Misto uses this visual technique to raise awareness of the damaged chaos that occurred to the women who have been captured by the Japanese. By using distinctively visual techniques Misto allows the viewers to empathise with the crucial actors/segregation that the Japanese people were showing towards the women. â€Å"I wanted to cry. But I reminded myself I was a woman of the Empire. And it just wasn’t done to show fear to the natives. I could almost hear my mother saying: ‘Chin up, gel! And where are your gloves? ’ † John Misto created a written visual image that comes through in Act 1 Scene 3 (page 36). This is brought up in the play when Bridie and Sheila are being interviewed by Rich (Host), they were originally talking about the conditions that they were in, how they were starved and the lack of nutrition. We will write a custom essay sample on Shoe Horn Sonata Distinctive Visual Essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page First person is expressed through this quote using the word â€Å"I† to initiate the effect the audience will have towards the characters. Reminiscing of what her mother had told her in her childhood, also takes back the audience with her, living her life and knowing what kind of woman she really was. The strength she had was emphasised through her being the woman of the empire, not fearing natives being the Japanese men. The visual language used to emphasises the effect on how the audience understands what is being said, â€Å"I wanted to cry† is giving a side note to the audience. This simply gives the audience the information needed to understand the condition of the women, the link of this lets the audience how the state of the men would affect them. The emotive word ‘cry’ is used to allow the readers to empathise with the women, but also give them confidence with the powerful language of â€Å"a woman of the empire†. The constant rivalry between the Japanese Soldiers and the prisoners means it was a permanent competition between who was to be the more superior. The reference of Sheila saying that she was a woman of the Empire meant that she was trying to put the Japs down to say they are lower than the prisoners. â€Å"I reminded myself that I was a woman of the Empire† is referring to the women as being higher than the Japs; this can allude to the women as being of greater and higher class families, this could further allude to attitude that the Japanese were inferior to the white society. This gives the audience a distinctively visual image of the play because it is the key reason why people are so divided and the audience can see this through the attitudes that the women held. This visual is strong and is the theme of the play, the differences humans hold as an excuse to fight in war, both politically and culturally The cultural difference means that one race will be superior over the other. â€Å"And it just wasn’t done to show fear to the natives† is part of the quote which shows that the women knew there place even as prisoners of war, but they also knew they too wont give in and had to comply with the Japanese way of life or else they would suffer mere torturous conditions they were put in. Having to be a prisoner means to be a ‘number’, not being treated like a person, but being treated like a machine who is give certain tasks to do. The women were being starved and abused, this is a strong image, undermining the prisoners to the point of deprecation is the image that Misto is trying to convey to the audience. This will allow the audience to feel sympathetic towards the Australian women , but also feel as though even if they went through all these problems, they still managed to pull through, a fine characteristic of an Aussie woman. Misto created this image for the audience to understand the loneliness and fright they were in even before being kidnapped; it was the image that was created that was used to show the unbearable selfishness by the Japanese. The Japanese wanted to be able to control the women whilst they were in the POW camps. In this quote the audience uses their imagination to picture this division of the women. The separation of the sexes is to take the feeling away from the prisoners; to not allow them to communicate or be together and to block the emotions they would normally feel. The Japanese are simply stopping them to feel emotion, to stop this would be to dehumanise the prisoners in order to make them do the work. Simply gives orders by the Japanese, and not to have anything said back, comments or rebellion would lead to death. â€Å"Those first few weeks were a nightmare. Women sobbing for their husbands. Babies crying – always hungry. And the Japs’d come round and beat us for the fun of it. ‘useless mouths’ they used to call us. † In this quote in Act 1 scene 5 (page43), Misto is giving the image of the women getting treated forcefully and very harsh. As the reader we visualise this and awful experience by the prisoners and how helpless all the other women were to the one getting assaulted. The intensity and pressure the women were feeling was something that a women would barely ever come across which would make it worse for what they are going through. Misto also creates distinctively visual techniques through the actions of the women once they see the natives. Sheila has stated that a ship had come out of nowhere just after dawn, but after screaming out to them â€Å"Yoo-hoo, chaps. I say, yoo-hoo! † Bridie realised this was a ship of the Japs. Bridie and Sheila both felt the surge of the helpless sadness rush through them as they started to sing as a way of hope. While in the camps after being captured the women were still able to keep their faith of getting out of the POW camp, keeping strong by seeing ‘people of their kind’ and knowing that many Australians were still alive, and that gave them hope and strength. This allows the audience to grasp the emotional image of the women being horrified from the conditions they were in, but the strength of Australian women was also exposed through the motivation they expressed themselves through distinctive looks. The cultural difference means that one race will be superior over the other. â€Å"And it just wasn’t done to show fear to the natives† is part of the quote which shows that the women knew there place even as prisoners of war, but they also knew they could be too stubborn and had to comply to the Japanese way of life or else they would get killed. Having to be a prisoner means to be a ‘number’, not being treated like a person, but being treated like a machine with a job to do. The women were being starved and abused, this is a strong image, undermining the prisoners to the point of deprecation is the image that Misto is trying to convey to the audience. This quote is very effective in trying to communicate distinctly visual themes because the quote was made whilst describing the situation that the POWs experienced in the war. This is important when relating to the play because the audience can create a bigger picture of the conditions that women were put through unfortunate circumstances during war. This quote was to show the visuals of the separation and harassment the prisoners felt.